_非谓语动词(吴琴).pptVIP

1 非谓语动词 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 非谓语动词题目三步走： 谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序 hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing stop/remember/forget/go on/regret to do 表目的... -ing 正在做... She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest mean to do doing -ing 主动, 正在做... （to）do主动, 动作过程 done 被动 四，非谓语动词做补语（特1，12动词） 12个动词跟to v做宾补，时省略to 五“看” see/ look at/ watch /notice /observe 二“听”hear /listen to 一“感”Feel 三“让”Have/ let/ make 一“帮”help 当被动时，to恢复 1) They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 2) I’ve heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks 　　　 C. talk D. to talk 四,非谓语动词做补语（特2，固定句型） 145）The violent earthquake in New Zealand last year is reported _____ A, that has caused no one to die B, to cause no one to die C, that caused no one to die D, to have caused no one to die 解析：考察非谓语动词做补语 主语+be said/reported/hoped+ to do It+ be said/reported/hoped+ that从句 注：thought considered believed可用于同一结构 答案：D 四,非谓语动词做补语（特3，复合结构） 四,非谓语动词做状语(普通) To v 原因/喜怒哀乐的原因/意想不到的结果 ved 条件/原因/让步/时间 ving 四,非谓语动词做状语(普通) 150）———the money, the Somali robbers ran away. A, Getting B, Got C, Having got D, To have got 解析：考察非谓语动词做状语 主被动：the Somali robbers 与got主动，用Ving 或to v 时间：先get money 后run away, run away 用一般过去时，get在run away之前用完成时。 答案：c 四,非谓语动词做状语(普通) He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing 四,非谓语动词做状语(特1：系动词) 152)____wonderful, this perfume enjoyed a good sales. A, Smelling B, Being smelled C, Having smelled D, smelled 解析：考察非谓语做做状语 主被动： smell为系动词无被动。同类无被动的常见动词: become, seem, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, stay等。 时间：同时 答案：A 四,非谓语动词做状语(特2：固定短语)