Module5 第4课时.pptVIP

1．appear 1)vi. 出现；呈现；到达；(书)出版；发表 ①When we reached the top of the hill, the town appeared below us. 当我们到达山顶时，市镇就呈现在我们的脚下。 ②The sun appeared from behind the clouds. 太阳从云后出现了。 ③He promised to be here at four but didnt appear until six. 他答应在4点钟来这里，可是到6点钟才到达。 ④When will your new novel appear? 你的新小说将于何时出版？ 2)link-v. “显然；似乎；好像”，后接不定式、形容词或从句。 ①Why does she appear so sad? 她为何显得如此悲伤？ ②He appears to have many friends. 他似乎有很多朋友。 ③It appears that he is in a hurry. 他看起来似乎很匆忙。 ④You dont want to appear a fool. 你不要显得像个傻子似的。 词语辨析 appear与seem 1)appear表示“看起来似乎……，好像”，强调的是“表面虽然给人某种印象，但实质上并非如此”而另一个表示“似乎，好像”的词seem则表示“判断很有根据，而且判断往往是接近事实”。对比一下下面两个句子： ①He appears (to be) worried. 他显得挺焦急的。(内心可能并不焦急) ②He seems (to be) worried. 他显得挺焦急的。(内心的确很着急) 2)在用法上，appear和seem后面都可以接to be和形容词，还可以用在It appears/seems that...句式中。 It appears/seems that this book is too difficult for us. 看来这本书对我们来说太难了。 3)两者的区别在于，我们可以说It seems as if...，而坚决不能说It appears as if...。所以“我好像以前在哪儿见过你。”只能说成It seems to me as if I saw you somewhere. 注意：appear和seem用在否定句中，既可以否定谓语，也可以否定其后的不定式。 He doesnt appear/seem to like you. (＝He appears/seems not to like you.) 他看上去不喜欢你。 即学即用 You must shoot at the enemy plane as soon as it ______. A．is appeared　　　　　 B．has been appeared C．appears to be seen D．appears 答案：D 2．aim 1)n. 瞄准；目标，目的 achieve ones aim 达到目的 have a high aim in life 胸怀壮志 miss ones aim 未击中目标 take aim at... 向……瞄准 with the aim of... 意在…… I started to learn English with the aim of becoming a teacher. 我开始学英语，目的是做一名教师。 2)v. 瞄准，对准(常与at连用) ①My brother aims to be a novelist. 我兄弟立志当小说家。 ②This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers. 这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。 即学即用 He studied hard, ________ the exam. A．aim at pass　　　　　　　 B．aiming at passing C．aiming passing D．aimed to passing 答案：B 3．violence n. 暴力行为，狂热，激情，猛烈 ①There is much TV violence in the TV programmes. 电视节目中有很多暴力场面。 ②The violence of her feelings surprised him. 她感情之强烈使他吃惊。 ③The violence of collision of our boats is beyond imagination. 我们的船碰撞之厉害程度难以想象。 知识拓展 violent adj. 暴力的；狂暴的，难以控制的