水稻白叶枯病抗性基因鉴定进展及其利用 章 琦 (中国农业科学院作物.pdfVIP

( ) ( ) 中国水稻科学 Chi nese J R ice S ci , 2005 , 19 5 :453 ～459 ht tp :/ / www . ricescience . or g 453 水稻白叶枯病抗性基因鉴定进展及其利用 ( 中国农业科学院 作物育种栽培研究所 , 北京 100081 ; Email : zhangqi @mail . caa s. net . cn) 章 　琦 　 Highlight s in Identification and App lication of Re si st ance Gene s to Bact erial Blight ( ) ZHAN G Qi I ns t it ute of Crop B ree d i ng an d Cul t i v at ion , Chi nese A ca demy of A g ricul t u ral S ciences , B eij i ng 100081 , Chi na Abstract : The int ernational differential syst em for resi st ance to bact erial blight (BB) wa s est abli shed u sing a common ba se of r esearch met hods by collaborative st udies bet ween Tropical Agricult ural Research Cent er ( TA RC) and Int ernational Rice Research In stit ut e ( IRRI) in 1982 - 1987 . Up to J une 2005 , t here are a tot al of 30 BB resi st ance genes regi st ered int ernational ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ly or report ed in int ernational j ournal s . Among t hem , t he genes X a22 t , X a2 6 t , x a2 6 t , X a2 7 t , X a28 t , X a29 t ( ) and t hree X a25 t were t ent atively designat ed and subj ect ed to furt her be rearranged . Twent yone and 9 out of t he 30 X a genes ar e dominant and recessive , resp ectively . Thirt een genes exhibit allgrowt hst age resi st ance , t wo genes X a2 1 and X a25 ( ) ( ) t O. m i nut a exp ress resi st ance at t he lat er tillering st age , an