金属氢研究新进展指南.pdf

* ­ 陈 良 辰 ( 100080 ) , , . , , ( DAC) 300GPa , . X . , . , , Recent studies on metallic hydrogen CHEN Liang- Chen­ ( Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 100080 , China) Abstract Studies n metallic hydr gen and its applicati ns are presented. The experimental meth ds at high pres- sure and recent pr gress in investigati ns n s lid hydr gen are reviewed in detail, with emphasis n its phase dia- gram, phase structures and phasetransiti ns. In the last decade, with the devel pment f high- pressuretechniques, it is n w p ssible t generate static pressures f 300GPa in diam nd anvil cell (DAC) and t carry ut experiments in situ at high pressure. A series f techniques, including Raman scattering, synchr tr n radiati n X- ray diffracti n, ptical abs rpti n and reflecti n and synchr tr n infrared spectr sc py, have been used t study the physical pr per- ties and phase transiti ns f s lid hydr gen at high pressure. Thus, three phases f s lid hydr gen have been deter- mined and their p ssible structures pr p sed. Key words high pressure, metallic hydr gen, phase diagram . , 1 引言 , . , , . , . 3 20K , , 0. 071 g/ cm , 14K , . , . DAC , a = 0. 376nm, c = 01613nm, X 3 0. 089 g/ cm . , 514GPa ( 4 [ 1] . , 1GPa= 10 atm) , . ,