英语人教版八年级上册：Unit4 How do you get to school ：Section A 课件.pptVIP

Unit 8 How was your school trip? ___ Did you buy that hat? ___ What else did you do? ___ Did you see any sharks? ___ Did you win that hat? ___ Did you get his autograph? ___ Were there any seals? ___ Did you take any photos? 一般过去时的用法 1)在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的 am 和 is要改为was; are改为were; 2) 和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词 be在构成疑问句时, 只要把 were或was放 在主语前, 句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时， 只须在was 或were 后面加not; was not = wasn’t were not= weren’t You are at school every day. (一般现在时) You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时) --Were you at school yesterday? --Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的 时态一致。 3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的 实义动词, 变成疑问句时, 要用助动词do 的过去一般式did帮助构成, 这时谓语 动词用动词原形。 We had different kinds of seafood yesterday? Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday? 动词过去时的变化规则 1) 一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加-ed ; 2) 结尾是字母e 的动词加-d, 如 practice practiced； 3) 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 变“y”为“i” 再加ed, 如study studied; 4) 重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母， 再加ed, 如stop stopped。 get are am, is move decide study stop copy Explanation 1. had (have) a great/good time. 玩得愉快 2. trip n. 意为“旅行”,它的同义词有tour, travel 1) trip指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地, 不强调旅行的方式或目的。 2) tour指“周游”,“巡回旅行”,常常是访问一系列 地方后又回到原出发地。 3) travel常指到国外或某个遥远的地方去, 不强调具体的目的地。 eg. Our friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正对上海进行巡回旅行。 He came back home after years of foreign travel. 在多年的国外旅行后他回了家。 3. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.最后,他们虽然很累,但他们很高兴,他们 乘坐公共汽车返回了学校。 tired but happy在句中作伴随状语。 形容词或形容词短语在句中作状语时, 还可以表示原因或时间。 例如： Much interested, he decided to have a try. 由于非常感兴趣, 他决定试一试。 Ripe, these apples are very sweet. 这些苹果熟透时非常甜。 Fill in the blanks. 1. _______she_______(sing)a song last night? 2. --Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) --_______，_______ _______nobody. 3. --_______(be) they at work this morning? --Yes. They ______ (have)a meeting together. 4. --______ Joe ______ (do)well in the long -distance running?