风能变换系统在电网频率调节中的应用仿真①-计算机系统应用.pdf

2012 年 第 2 1 卷 第 6 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 风能变换系统在电网频率调节中的应用仿真① 赵国材，周前程 (辽宁工程技术大学电气与控制工程学院，辽宁葫芦岛 125105) 摘 要：随着不参与电网调频的变速风能变换系统(WECS)在电网中比例增大，系统频率调节成为重大问题。针 对提出了一种新的方法优化了变速风能变换系统(WECS)在电网频率调节中的应用。首先对惯性控制进行改进， 将调频功能加入到 WECS 中；再根据 WECS 短时间内可以一定范围内任意调节输出有功功率的特性进行改进， 使 WECS 在频率暂态开始时起到更大的作用；然后，再使 WECS 与传统调频机组协调工作，弥补 WECS 只能短 时支持频率调节的缺陷，使系统频率暂态恢复过程有功功率的注入更合理，减小了频率波动幅度，优化了 WECS 输出有功功率曲线，完成了 WECS 的转速恢复。最后给出仿真结果与分析。 关键词：风能变换系统；电网频率调节；惯性控制；Washout 滤波器 Wind Energy Conversion Systems Used in Grid Frequency Regulation Simulation ZHAO Guo-Cai, ZHOU Qian-Cheng (Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering , Liaoning Technical University, Liaoning Huludao, 125105, China) Abstract ：As Wind Energy Conversion Systems, which don’t join in grid frequency regulation, take a much more important part in power grid, frequency becomes a big problem. To solve this problem, we present a new method to improve Wind Energy Conversion Systems control strategy using in power grid frequency regulation. At first bases on inertial control it introduces frequency regulation to WECS. Then it improves inertial control with WECS’s advantage, capable of changing its output active power arbitrarily within range in a short time, makes WECS contributes more in frequency transient’s beginning. Finally it makes WECS cooperates with conventional generators, makes up disadvantage that WECS only can support frequency regulation in a short time, this will make power injection between frequency transient more reasonable, decrease the frequency fluctuation, optimize the WECS output active power curve and achieve rotor speed’s recovery. At the end of the paper is simulations results and analysis. Key words ：wind energy conversion Systems; grid frequency regulation; inertial control; washout filter 据预测到 2020 年，风电将占电力需求的 12%，到 目前国内对风电参与电网调频的研究几乎没有， 2030 年可达 22% ，在一些地区风电所占比例更高。因