多熟制稻田土壤有机质平衡的定位研究-土壤学报.PDFVIP

3 1 Vol. 3 , No. 1 2002 1 ACTA PEDOLOGICA SINICA Jan. , 20 02 王胜佳陈义李实烨 ( , 310021) 26 , , , 60g kg- 1 , , 4. 8t hm- 2 a- 1 , , , S158. 3 [ 1,2] , RothamstedMorrow [ 3] , , , , [ 3~ 5] , , , , 1 73 10 [ 6, 7] , 26 , 1 1.1 15km , - 1 18cm 0.001mm 256g kg , - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 32. 3g kg , N2. 3g kg , ( P) 0. 56g kg , ( K) 20. 58g kg , pH5. 2, CEC16. 8cmol - 1 2 kg 78m , 1 0 , 1 1 10cm 30cm 1.2 5 : ( 1) M45 N345kg hm- 2 a- 1 , 45t : 2000- 05- 16; : 2001- 01- 15 10 3 (2) M22. 5 N345kg hm- 2 a- 1 , 22. 5t ( 3) F80 N330kg hm- 2 a- 1 , 16. 5t - 2 - 1 (4) F60 N247. 5kg hm a , 33t (5) F40 N165kg hm- 2 a- 1 , 4 . 5t M22. 5 M45 , F40F60 F80 , 40% 60% 80% ( 5g kg- 1 ) 1.3 [8, ] 2 2.1 2. 1. 1 , 5 - 1 32. 3g kg , , 26 , , 1 , 45t M45 1 73 1 84 11 , 32. 3g kg- 144. g kg- 1, 3 %, 3% ; 1 84 1 15 , 27. 17%, 1. 62%, 11 1 Table 1Change in soil organic matter (g kg- 1 ) Year M45 M22. 5 F40 F60 F80 Year M45 M22. 5 F40 F60 F80 1 73 32. 3 1 0 52. 1 48. 4 52. 7 48. 8 48. 3 1 74 32. 5 32. 4 34. 6 32. 7 32. 1 4 52. 1 44. 7 55. 0 46. 8 43. 1 1 78 38. 2 3 . 5 37. 8 35. 2 33. 5 1 57.