高中英语复习专讲.doc

Unit 4 Earthquakes Section I Warming up and Reading I. Words and Phrases 1. rise(vi.) “升起，升高”，其后不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。 eg: 1.The sun rose at seven oclock. 太阳七点种升起。 2.The balloon rose up slowly into the air. 气球冉冉升上天空。 3.Her temperature is still rising. 她的体温还在升高。 rise(vi.) （河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身 eg: 1.The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。 2.Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 过去十年间物价一直在平稳地上涨。 3.His voice rose in excitement. 他激动得声音提高了。 4.The all rose from their seats to greet us. 他们都站起来迎接我们。 raise(vt.) 抬起，举起 eg: 1.He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 2.The box is too heavy, I cant raise it. 这箱子太重了，我举不起来。 3.If you have any question, please raise your hand. 如果有问题，请举手。 raise(vt.) 提高；提出；增加 eg: 1.He raised his voice. 他提高了嗓门。 2.The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 最近西红柿的价格提高了。 3.He raisd a question at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个问题。 raise(vt.) 抚养；饲养 eg: 1.She raised a lot of chickens. 她养了许多鸡。 2.The farmers raises cattle and sheep. 农场主饲养牛和羊。 2. shake(v.) (shook, shaken) 摇动，震动 eg: Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前将药瓶摇一摇。 使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇 eg: They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 她死的消息令他们大为震惊。 （指人）打颤，颤抖 eg: She was shaking with cold/laughter/fear/anger. 她冻得/笑得/吓得/气得浑身发抖。 shake(n.) (C 常用单数） 摇动，震动 eg: a shake of the head 摇头 拓展：shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake sbs hand 与某人握手 shake ones head 摇头（表示否定、怀疑、悲伤、不赞成） shake ones fist (at sb.) 向某人挥拳（表示愤怒或恐吓） 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。 burst(v.) （使）爆炸；胀破，爆破 eg: 1.Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 2.The balloon burst. 气球爆炸了。 burst(v.) （仅用于进行时）塞满，几乎要胀破（+with） eg: 1.More pudding? No, thanks. Im bursting! “再吃点布丁好吗？” “不了，谢谢，我肚子已经撑胀了。” 2.I am bursting with pride. 我自豪极了。 burst(n