高考英语作文典型话题——灾难.ppt

基础写作方法指导及难点点评 第一句 ：As is reported on a website,(点明消息来源）more than five hundred dogs to be killed/butchered were rescued on April 15th near a toll gate/station on the Beijing-Ha’erbin freeway .(直接交代事情，不要拐弯抹角,当然也可以用强调句式it is …that…来展示实力） 第二句：On the noon of that day , 52 volunteers stopped a truck in the hope of rescuing the dogs on it.(进入细节阐述，注意紧扣提示内容，如中午，52名志愿者，拦住卡车） 第三句:After a long negotiation , the volunteers paid 110,000 yuan for the dogs, saving all the dogs eventually.(继续细节阐述，紧扣提示内容，如谈判，11万人民币，此处花钱的英语句式一定要表达准确，务必区别用好spend，take，cost，pay等这些动词的用法。） 第四句：The news soon got around online/on the Internet, resulting a heated debate/discussion on whether it is right /advocated to stop the truck to rescue the dogs , on which people’views varied from person to person.(进一步阐述细节，紧扣提示内容，如网上消息传播，引起争议，是否提倡这种行为) 第五句：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion/As for me，we should protect these animals, our human friends, but it is better to use more proper and safer ways.(按要求表明自己的观点，注意简明扼要，点到为止） 基础写作 Everyone,attention,please! I,m so sorry to tell you that a terrible fire broke out in a mountain in our city yesterday. Lukily,the firefighters hurried there at once and fought against it bravely,but the fire was so big that it lasted five hours.To our sorrows ,half of the forest was destroyed by the fire.What,s worse,two person was badly injured.At last,according to the police,s research,the terrible fire was caused by a live cigarette end which was thrown carelessly by a passer-by. * 灾难性事件的写作方法指导 灾难性事件 我们讲的灾难性事件, 主要指fire(火灾)， flood(水灾)， drought(干旱)， landslide(山崩)， earthquake(地震)， tsunami(海啸)， typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)，tornado(龙卷风)， volcano(火山)， snowstorm(暴风雪)等。 一、写作内容 报道这类事件, 一般应包括事件发生的时间、地点、灾情、损失, 以及救援情况等。 二、套语背诵 1.发生某地 an terrible fire happened in/hit/struck ... 2.造成后果 ⑴ 失踪： missing,destroy ⑵ 受伤： get injured ⑶ 死亡： be killed/lose one’s life/cause sb’s death ⑷ 电力中断： the electricity was cut off ⑸ 房屋倒塌： houses collapse/fall down （6）财产损失：property losses ⑹ 冲走房屋： wash away bu