精神病态者的神经理和犯罪行为特点及其司法启示.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2016, 6(5), 543-554 Published Online May 2016 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2016.65072 The Characteristic of Neurophysiological and Criminal Behavior in Psychopaths and Its Forensic Implications * Ping Song , Meiling Shi, Zhuzheng Shao National Police University of China, Liaoning Shenyang th th th Received: Apr. 29 , 2016; accepted: May. 13 , 2016; published: May. 19 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract As a severe personality disorder, psychopathy is related with violent crime. The orbital frontal cortex and amygdala dysfunction in psychopaths may result into their problems of processing of negative emotion and fear conditioning. The low arousal level may lead to the deficit of aversive learning in psychopaths. The above-mentioned characteristics may be the high risk factors of vi- olence and crime of the psychopaths. The age onset of crime in psychopaths is early in life, the se- verity of the crime and recidivism is high in individual with psychopath, and the instrumental ag- gression and the severity of cruelty of crime are high in psychopaths. The intervention of psycho- pathy needs to integrate the neural biological, psychological and social factors. In the court, the judge needs to analyze the psychopaths’ (f)MRI evidence carefully and treat it in an objective way. Keywords Psychopath, Neurophysiology, Criminal Behavior, Crime Correction, Forensic Evidence 精神病态者的神经生理和犯罪行为特点及其司 法启示 * 宋 平 ，石美玲，邵珠镇 *通讯作者。 文章引用: 宋平, 石美玲,