五种基本句型和简单语音知识及相关解读.docVIP

五种基本句型和简单2011-8-30 简单句的五种基本句型，对于提高同学们的听、说、读、写、译能力有至关重要的作用。下面我们就一起再来回顾一下简单句的五种基本句型吧！简单句的五种基本句型包括： 一：S+V（主谓）二：S+V+O（主谓宾）三：S+V+P（主系表四：S+V+IO+O（主谓＋间宾＋直宾）主谓宾五：S+V+O+C（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）主谓宾主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 在此句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。因为此句型中的动词表达的意思已经很明确，所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词。 1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. Can you read? 2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? You go first and I will follow behind 3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成短语动词) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? 4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) Is the book selling well? Does this cloth wash well? Exercises: Put?the?following?sentences?into?English.? 1）The students are listening． 学生们正在听。 ) We?study?hard.? 我们努力学习。 )?The?red?sun?rises?in?the?east. ? 一轮红日从东方升起。 )?The?Second?World?War?broke?out?in?1939.? 1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。 This piece of paper breaks easily. 这种纸很容易破。 二．主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O) 该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如动词的-ing形式、动词不定式或从句等.1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) He loved ice-cream. What did he say? 2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词 Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident. 3.主语+短语动词+宾语 He handed in his homework this morning. They are looked down by everyone. 4. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. 注：常用于这句型的动词有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语) I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour. 注：常用于这句型的动词有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give up，cant help等。.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. She asked if she might call and see me. 注：常用于这句型的动词有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel，hear，hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind，notice，request，report，say，see，show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder。 Exercises: Put?the?following?sentences?into?English. 1) I finished reading the book. 我读完了这