stable isotope analysis provides new information on winter habitat use of declining avian migrants that is relevant to their conservation稳定同位素分析提供了新的信息在冬季栖息地的使用减少禽流感移民相关的保护.pdfVIP
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stable isotope analysis provides new information on winter habitat use of declining avian migrants that is relevant to their conservation稳定同位素分析提供了新的信息在冬季栖息地的使用减少禽流感移民相关的保护
Stable Isotope Analysis Provides New Information on
Winter Habitat Use of Declining Avian Migrants That Is
Relevant to Their Conservation
1 2 3 4
Karl L. Evans *, Jason Newton , John W. Mallord , Shai Markman
1 Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, 2 UK NERC Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry Facility, SUERC, East Kilbride,
United Kingdom, 3 Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Beds, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Biology, University of Haifa – Oranim, Tivon, Israel
Abstract
Winter habitat use and the magnitude of migratory connectivity are important parameters when assessing drivers of the
marked declines in avian migrants. Such information is unavailable for most species. We use a stable isotope approach to
assess these factors for three declining African-Eurasian migrants whose winter ecology is poorly known: wood warbler
Phylloscopus sibilatrix, house martin Delichon urbicum and common swift Apus apus. Spatially segregated breeding wood
warbler populations (sampled across a 800 km transect), house martins and common swifts (sampled across a 3,500 km
transect) exhibited statistically identical intra-specific carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in winter grown feathers. Such
patterns are compatible with a high degree of migratory connectivity, but could arise if species use isotopically similar
resources at different locations. Wood warbler carbon isotope ratios are more depleted than typical for African-Eurasian
migrants and are compatible with use of moist lowland forest. The very limited variance in these ratios indicates
specialisation on isotopically restricted resources, which may drive the similarity in wood warbler
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