原创力文档suicidal expressions among young people in nicaragua and cambodia a cross-cultural study年轻人自杀的表达式在尼加拉瓜和柬埔寨的跨文化研究.pdfVIP
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suicidal expressions among young people in nicaragua and cambodia a cross-cultural study年轻人自杀的表达式在尼加拉瓜和柬埔寨的跨文化研究
Medina et al. BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:28
/1471-244X/12/28
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Suicidal expressions among young people in
Nicaragua and Cambodia: a cross-cultural study
1 2 3 4*
Claudia Obando Medina , Bhoomikumar Jegannathan , Kjerstin Dahlblom and Gunnar Kullgren
Abstract
Background: Whereas prevalence of suicidal expressions among young people is fairly similar in different
countries, less is known about associated risk factors. This study compares young people in Nicaragua and
Cambodia to examine if the pattern of association between mental health problems and suicidal expressions
differs.
Methods: 368 and 316 secondary school students, from each country respectively, participated. Self-reported
suicidal expressions, exposure to suicidal behavior in significant others and mental health problems among the
students were measured using Attitude Towards Suicide (ATTS) and the Youth Self-Report (YSR) questionnaires.
Results: Prevalence of serious suicidal expressions (plans and attempts) during recent year, did not differ between
countries. Cambodian young people scored significantly higher on all eight YSR-syndromes, except for withdrawn/
depressed. In Nicaragua, all YSR-syndromes were significantly associated with serious suicidal expressions in both
genders compared to Cambodia where only one syndrome showed an association in each gender; Withdrawn/
depressed among girls and Somatic complaints among boys. Associations between being exposed to suicide
among significant others and serious suicidal expressions also differed between Cambodia and Nicaragua.
Conclusions: While the magnitude of serious suicidal expressions is similar between these structurally similar b
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