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the dynamics, prevalence and impact of nematode infections in organically raised sheep in sweden动力学,线虫感染的患病率和影响在瑞典长大的羊
Acta vet. scand. 2001, 42, 377-389.
The Dynamics, Prevalence and Impact of Nematode
Infections in Organically Raised Sheep in Sweden
1 2 3 4
By Å. Lindqvist , B-L. Ljungström , O. Nilsson and P.J. Waller
1Swedish Animal Health Service (Sv DHV), Kalmar, 2Sv DHV, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, 3Sv DHV,
Kristianstad, and 4Department of Parasitology (SWEPAR), National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.
Lindqvist Å, Ljungström B-L, Nilsson O, Waller PJ: The dynamics, prevalence
and impact of nematode infections in organically raised sheep in Sweden: Acta vet.
Scand. 2001, 42, 377-389. – A three-year survey (1997-99) was carried out on organ-
ically reared sheep flocks throughout Sweden. The aim was to determine the prevalence
and intensity of nematode infections and to establish relationships between sheep man-
agement practices and parasite infections. Faecal samples from ewes and lambs were
collected from 152 organic flocks around lambing-time and during the grazing-period
for analysis. Results were compared with the different management practices that farm-
ers use to prevent parasitism in their flocks. A high proportion of the flocks was infected
with nematodes. The most prevalent species were Haemonchus contortus, Teladorsagia
circumeincta, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis and Chabertia ovina and infec-
tions progressively increased during summer in lambs grazing on permanent pastures.
Severity of parasitic infection in lambs was highly dependent on egg output from the
ewes. H. contortus was found in 37% of the flocks, even at latitudes approximating the
Polar Circle. Nematodirus battus was recorded for the first time in Sweden during the
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