利用相位群处理地铷原子钟频率链接原理.pdfVIP

2015 年2 月 西安电子科技大学学报（自然科学版） Feb.2015 第42 卷 第1 期 JOURNAL OF XIDIAN UNIVERSITY Vol.42 No. 1 doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2015.01.018 利用相位群处理的铷原子钟频率链接原理 苗苗，周渭，李智奇，张雪萍，鲁伟昊 （西安电子科技大学机电工程学院，陕西 西安） 摘要：铷原子频标是使用最多的原子频标。传统的线路实现方案中均采用相同频率信号进行比对构成 闭环。钟内由于存在大量的倍频等信号处理环节，影响了铷频标的短期稳定度指标。本文利用相位群 同步和群连续的原理，通过广义相位处理的频率链接方法改造原子钟的系统结构。广义相位处理的频 率链接方法是推广至不同频率信号比对中的相位差测量方法。相比之下，本文方案简化了系统的频率 变换线路，减少了复杂的频率变换线路所引入的相位噪声。通过结构简单的相位群同步实现锁相控制， 使原子钟兼顾良好的长短稳指标和相位噪声指标。 关键词：原子钟；频率链接；相位群同步 中图分类号：TMG306.0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-2400(2015)01-0122-07 Principle research on frequency chain of rubidium atomic clock based on group phase processing MIAO Miao, ZHOU Wei, LI Zhiqi, ZHANG Xueping, L U Weihao (School of Mechano-electronic Engineering, Xidian Univ., Xi ’an 710071, China) Abstract: The rubidium atomic clock is the most commonly used. Traditional circuit scheme usually adopt the comparison of the same frequency signals to be a closing loop. Existing of many frequency multipliers, the short stability of rubidium clock is changing. Based on the principle of phase group synchronization and phase group continuation, the construction of the clock is improved by the frequency link on the generalized phase processing. The frequency link method on the generalized phase processing is spreading into the phase measurement between different frequency signals. Comparing with the traditional method, the scheme simplifies the frequency transforming circuit, decreases the phase noise from them. With the simple construct the phase group synchronization make the stability and the phase noise better. Keywords: atomic clock, fr