原创力文档waste cooking oil as an alternate feedstock for biodiesel production地沟油作为替代原料在生物柴油的生产.pdfVIP
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waste cooking oil as an alternate feedstock for biodiesel production地沟油作为替代原料在生物柴油的生产
Energies 2008, 1, 3-18; DOI: 10.3390/en1010003
OPEN ACCESS
energies
ISSN 1996-1073
/energies
Article
Waste Cooking Oil as an Alternate Feedstock for Biodiesel
Production
Arjun B. Chhetri 1, K. Chris Watts 2 and M. Rafiqul Islam 1,*
1 Civil and Resources Engineering Dalhousie University, Room D510, 1360 Barrington St., Box 1000,
Halifax, N.S. B3J 2X4, Canada; E-mail: kcarjun@ (for Arjun B. Chhetri)
2 Process Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Box 1000, Halifax, N.S. B3J 2X4, Canada;
Tel. (902) 494-3269; Fax 420-7639; E-mail: chris.watts@dal.ca
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: rafiqul.islam@dal.ca
Received: 27 March 2008 / Accepted: 9 April 2008 / Published: 10 April 2008
Abstract: As crude oil price reach a new high, the need for developing alternate fuels has
become acute. Alternate fuels should be economically attractive in order to compete with
currently used fossil fuels. In this work, biodiesel (ethyl ester) was prepared from waste
cooking oil collected from a local restaurant in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ethyl
alcohol with sodium hydroxide as a catalyst was used for the transesterification process.
The fatty acid composition of the final biodiesel esters was determined by gas
chromatography. The biodiesel was characterized by its physical and fuel properties
including density, viscosity, acid value, flash point, cloud point, pour point, cetane index,
water and sediment content, tota
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