dogs (canis familiaris) evaluate humans on the basis of direct experiences only狗(犬属后裔)的基础上评估人类直接经验.pdfVIP

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dogs (canis familiaris) evaluate humans on the basis of direct experiences only狗(犬属后裔)的基础上评估人类直接经验.pdf

dogs (canis familiaris) evaluate humans on the basis of direct experiences only狗(犬属后裔)的基础上评估人类直接经验

Dogs (Canis familiaris) Evaluate Humans on the Basis of Direct Experiences Only Marie Nitzschner*, Alicia P. Melis, Juliane Kaminski, Michael Tomasello Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany Abstract Reputation formation is a key component in the social interactions of many animal species. An evaluation of reputation is drawn from two principal sources: direct experience of an individual and indirect experience from observing that individual interacting with a third party. In the c

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