两岸关系和平发展新思维的理论分析.docVIP

两岸关系和平发展新思维的理论分析 【专题名称】台、港、澳研究【专 题 号】D424【复印期号】2010年06期【原文出处】《台湾研究集刊》(厦门)2010年4期第8～16页【英文标题】Theoretical Analysis of the New Thinking on Peaceful Development of Cross-strait Relations【作者简介】杨丹伟，南京大学　政府管理学院，江苏　南京　210093????杨丹伟，男，浙江黄岩人，南京大学政府管理学院教授。 在两岸关系发展中，现实主义理论与政策设计在反对“台独”活动中有其独特的功效；两岸经贸关系的发展则印证了自由主义理论的特征。但是，现实主义、自由主义均无法解决两岸矛盾中最为根本的两岸集体认同的差异和对立。以“两岸命运共同体”为主轴的对台新方略，是两岸和平发展时期大陆对台政策的创新，体现了建构主义理论色彩。对台新方略，从两岸社会的视角对两岸关系发展中的民间社会的地位和作用进行了充分的肯定，希望通过两岸合作机制的建设，促进两岸民众共同生活圈的形成，渐次消弭两岸之间各族群的矛盾，在共同生活经历的基础上形塑共同的历史记忆和情感，从而奠定两岸之间的集体认同，为两岸关系的进一步发展提供了坚实基础。In the development of cross-strait relations, realism theory and its policy design put a special impact on the counter-independence of Taiwan; the development of the economic and trade relations across the strait has corroborated the feature of idealism theory. But both idealism and realism have neither solved the underlying differences and opposition of collective identification across the strait. The new strategy of Taiwan policy focusing on the fate community of cross-strait is the innovation of mainland China during the peaceful development across the strait and represents characters of constructivism theory. From the view of civil society, the new strategy affirms its status and effect fully between mainland and Taiwan. It suggests that the construction of cooperative institution could prompt the formation of common life circle, wipe off the contradiction of the persons across the strait gradually and form the common historical memory and emotion on the basis of common life, so as to make the collective identification which could play a fundamental role for the further development of cross-strait relations. 【关 键 词】两岸命运共同体/对台政策/建构主义the fate community of cross-strait；Taiwan policy；constructivismEE12UU8439328 　　????中图分类号：D618　文献标识码：A　文章编号：1002－1590（2010）04－0008－09????2007年中共十七大后，中国政府对台政策实施了重大的战略性调整，逐渐形成了以“一个中国”原则为政策基石，以两岸“和平发展”为主轴，以建构“两岸命运共同体”为战略目标，理性、务实地稳步推动和促进两岸和平统一实现的对台方略。新时期中国政府的对台政策，顺应了两岸关系中出现的从反对“台独”到追求和平发展战略重心调整的新趋向。