高中英语细节题和主旨大意题之答题技巧.pptVIP

一、细节理解题： 1、直接事实题： 2、间接事实题： Q: President Eisenhower became well- known . A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B.??during the American Civil War C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II. 阅读理解做题技巧 先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法找出出处。 需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy(西点军校)…… 1 Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. 二 主旨大意题 主旨题 标题类 文章主旨 段落主旨 主旨大意题的题型分类 1).What does the writer mainly tell us? 2).Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage? 3).Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4).Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5).The best headline for this newspaper article is ___. 6).What’s the best title for this passage? I. main idea型, 即: 主题型. II. topic 或 title型, 即: 标题型. 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: 第一步:识别文体,找主题句 新闻报道 导语提携全文 议论文 总--分--总 （论点－论据－结论） 说明文 主题句 （首－－中－－尾） 记叙文 记叙文六要素 寻找主题句的方法 (一) 记叙文: 文中一般没有明显的题句 夹叙夹议文: 主题句常在议论中 说明文: 一般在首段 议论文: 一般为总分总模式, 即主题句（作 者的观点） 常在首段或末段（作 者观点的重申）。当然，由于写 作需要，主题句偶尔也可在一段 文章中间。 寻找主题句的方法 (二) 文中出现的连词（转折but/ however，因果 so/ therefore，或一些常见但在文章中间出现有一定目的的词（in fact, the study shows that…, for example, in short）, 这些词后面所阐述的往往就是主题句 。 寻找主题句的方法 (三)有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就需要读者对每段文章的段意进行归纳，在段落大意的基础上再进一步加工概括了。 (四)首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是文章主旨.