贝多芬的资料（Beethovens information）.docVIP

贝多芬的资料（Beethovens information） 路德维希·凡·贝多芬的简介 ludwig van beethoven (1770 - 1827) 德国最伟大的音乐家之一 贝多芬一生坎坷, 没有建立家庭.二十六岁开始耳聋, 晚年全聋, 只能通过谈话册与人交谈.但孤寂的生活并没有使他 沉默和隐退, 在一切进步思想都遭禁止的封建复辟年代里, 依然坚守 自由、平等 的政治信念, 通过言论和作品, 为共和理想奋臂呐喊, 写下不朽名作《第九交响曲》.他的作品受十八世纪启蒙运动和 德国狂飙突进运动的影响, 个性鲜明, 较前人有很大的发展.在音乐表现上, 他几乎涉及当时所有的 音乐体裁; 大大提高了钢琴的表现力, 使之获得交响性的戏剧效果; 又使交响曲成为直接反映社会变革的 重要音乐形式.贝多芬集古典音乐的 大成, 同时开辟了浪漫时期音乐的道路, 对世界音乐的发展 有着举足轻重的作用, 被尊称为 乐圣. 贝多芬祖籍佛兰德的德国作曲家.生于波恩, 祖父及父亲均供职于科隆选帝侯.酗酒之父强逼他长时间地练习键盘乐器, 望子成为莫扎特式的神童.十一岁辍学.十三岁任宫廷乐队 (指挥为内费) 羽管键琴手, 十四岁任宫廷第二管风琴师, 十八岁任歌剧乐队的中提琴演奏员.1790年, 海顿在从维也纳至伦敦的途中, 宴邀贝多芬及其他宫廷音乐家. After Beethoven was granted on 1792 from Vienna to Haydn, then settled in Vienna for life. Prior to this, Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from the Mozart, 1787 interrupted because of his mother dying. With Haydn is not a long time to learn, students and teachers can not cooperate, after Beethoven, under the tutelage of Al Bray sheats Begg Sailed, in Vienna for the first time in Schenck.1795 composer the pianist and the identity of the stage, playing the Piano Concerto in B flat op.9., although he and many nobles, such as China falstein count, Grand Duke Rudolf very deep friendship, and willing to accept personal assistance, but he opposed the eighteenth Century musicians tied to an employer in the hands of the asylum system. As the freedom of Vienna occupation musician he and Mozarts situation than the smooth, but the relationship has been suffering personality. Hearing increasing, in 1802, when he realized that deafness has no forensic Cure, wrote a sorrowful mood touching Heiligendamm statter wills to Dutch act; it is strange that this is his most Anacreontic symphonic works D major symphony of second. Several years later, he did not want to become a major player with self-knowledge, which mainly engaged in creation. He struggle with pain, reflected in the heroic Symphony (1804) (until then is the biggest and strongest appeal of space Symphony). He never married (although he continued with some rich gi