采访桑德尔《公正》（Interview Sandel justice）.docVIP

采访桑德尔《公正》（Interview Sandel justice） Interviewed Sandel with Zhou Lian, a member of the National Peoples congress. Its in southern weekend, a little different from the newspaper edition. In addition, the solemn recommendation of Mr. Sangs book justice, the Chinese version has been out. After the political philosophy has been many scholars made a Chinese Zhuangshennonggui witchcraft, finally have a clear contemporary political philosophy books. - Liu Yu: we know your time is precious, so lets go straight to the interview, OK? Sandel: all right. Liu Yu: you may have heard that in China, there is a heated debate about universal values. Those who support this concept advocate the introduction of more freedom and democracy in China, but those who oppose it think it is the cloak of Western cultural hegemonism. Then, what do you think of this problem? Do you think there is universal value beyond culture and the state? For example, in your opinion, is there universal human rights? Sandel: because you mentioned the political significance of the debate, so we should first find out what the precise meaning of the word universal value is. I would like to say two points, or two problems, one is philosophical universalism and relativism. Do justice and morality merely mean the custom that happens to happen somewhere at a time? My answer to this question is, no, justice and morality are more than just a custom that happens at some point in time.. I am not a relativism in this sense. But there is another problem in the debate on universal values, that is, How can we find the principles of justice and morality that transcend a particular time and space? There are different answers to this question. Throughout history, many philosophers have debated how to find justice and moral principles that transcend customs. I think, if the assumption of universal value for the political system in a certain area imposed by other countries, it is an error, and this error will cause people dislike