降压药注意事项（Antihypertensive medications）.docVIP

降压药注意事项（Antihypertensive medications） 1: diuretic: hydrochlorothiazide, cyclopenthiazide, furosemide, indapamide, mainly for mild to moderate hypertension, Especially in elderly patients with hypertension or complicated heart failure, small doses can avoid hypokalemia and glucose tolerance To reduce the adverse reactions and arrhythmia, furosemide only for concurrent renal failure. Disable gout patients, pregnancy, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, with caution. 2: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: Kato Pury, enalapril, perindopril, Bella, perindopril, Rinou Plymouth (ACEI) etc.. It is mainly used for hypertension and diabetes, or complicated by cardiac insufficiency Kidney damage in patients with proteinuria. Pregnancy, renal artery stenosis, hyperkalemia, renal failure patients disabled. 3: angiotensin II receptor blockers: Losartan, irbesartan, telmisartan, Jie Chastain, candesartan etc.. Indications, contraindications and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are the main ones Patients with dry cough after ACEI treatment and some stubborn hypertension People. 4: calcium antagonists: nifedipine, Vera Pammy, diltiazem, nicardipine, nitrendipine, and Rowley, Felodipine, Tracy equality. Used in various degrees of hypertension, especially in elderly patients with hypertension or stable angina pectoris, Pregnancy, heart block, and heart failure are contraindicated in patients with unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction Two calcium dihydropyridine calcium antagonists were forbidden at the time of infarction. 5: adrenergic receptor blocker: alpha receptor blocker: prazosin, piperazine, doxazosin, terazosin and so on Mainly for prostate hyperplasia and impaired glucose tolerance. Beta blockers: propranolol, atenolol, metoprolol, Biso Carol Naidoo Carol et al. Used mainly in mild to moderate hypertension, especially at resting rate Young and middle-aged patients or with angina pectoris, heart failure. Asthma, heart Conduction block, chronic obstructiv