韭菜栽培技术（Leek cultivation techniques）.docVIP

韭菜栽培技术（Leek cultivation techniques） Soil condition The choice of flat terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, soil deep and fertile topsoil, soil structure suitable, physical and chemical properties of good, to the soil is appropriate. Grow seedlings Selection of full seeds, no impurities, no insect mouth, cold resistant, disease resistant insects, heat resistance and tillering ability, appearance and internal quality of good varieties. Seedling field for 5-6 kg, can be transplanted to the field of 6-7 mu. Seed treatment. Available dry seeds (mainly in spring), live in Guangzhou in April 3 months 10-12 seeding, transplanting, also can use 40 warm water soaking for 12 hours, remove the seed and impurities, the seeds of mucus on wash after germination. Good seed soaked with wet cloth wrapped germination at 16-20 Deg. C, 1-2 times daily washing with water, more than 60% of the white seed can be sown. Soil preparation and fertilization. The seedbed should choose drought can be poured, floods can be ranked high and dry land, should use sandy loam to deep tillage before sowing and shallow tillage, near before sowing fine rake, combined with fertilization, leveling mounding, furrow high 12-14 cm, 100-120 cm wide border. Sow The ditch (furrow) general step again, step, Shun ditch (furrow) water, water seepage, will have been primed seeds mixed sand and 2-3 times in the ditch on the beds, complex fine soil, after sowing covering film or straw, 70% seedling emergence when bed coverings removed. Management of water and fertilizer after sowing. Before the emergence of 2-3 days watering time, keep the soil moist, from seedling to seedling height of 16 cm, with watering 7 days of pouring a water, every 3 kilograms of nitrogen after every high wet rainy season, flood drainage. After the beginning of autumn, with water fertilizer two times, each mu n 4 kg, before planting is generally not harvest, to promote seedling raising root. The weather should be cool and the watering sh