食用菌蘑菇种植技术（Mushroom cultivation techniques）.doc

食用菌蘑菇种植技术（Mushroom cultivation techniques） Mushroom cultivation techniques of edible fungi Indoor cultivated mushrooms requiring certain facilities, such as houses, bed frames, etc.. In the process of planting, cultivation material and soil particle transport has greatly increased the mushroom planting cost and a large amount of manpower and the mushroom room due to every kind of mushroom room bacteria and pest density, disinfection and pest control work a little carelessness will result in mushroom production, reduce quality. In recent years, the state has strengthened the management of land, large-scale development of edible fungi, construction of standardized mushroom houses will encounter greater difficulties. Therefore, the mushroom planting from indoor to outdoor development has become the direction of large-scale cultivation of mushrooms in the future. Chongqing District of Shapingba mushroom production base of mushroom, under the guidance of experts in technology, successfully in idle winter cropping, the yield reached 7~9 kg per square metre, and simple facilities, low cost, fewer pests and diseases, reducing the labor intensity and labor quantity. After the mushroom was treated locally, it became the organic manure of rice field, and created a good ecological agriculture mode, and gained both social and economic benefits. Its cultivation measures are: 1. selection of mushrooms is the use of scaffolding in paddy field in winter paddy idle after harvesting rice to grow mushrooms. When the rice seeds in bulk, drained paddy water, soil preparation: 2 car to ditch 3 van, in the car 1.5 meters, 1 meters side ditch, 0.3 meters wide, 0.3 meters deep, the length of 10~15 meters; 3 hatchback car ditch, 1.5 meters wide, 0.3 meters wide ditch. As the car, will be in the field ditch dug, car barrier in the side, the formation of soil ridge, to block the culture material. The lane is also used for walkways and drainage of operators. A herringbone shed is built on the si