高血压鉴别诊断（Differential diagnosis of hypertension）.docVIP

高血压鉴别诊断（Differential diagnosis of hypertension） Differential diagnosis of hypertension Primary hypertension (hypertension) The etiology of hypertension is still not very clear epidemiological investigation showed that this disease and salt intake of some nutrients more obese genetic factors such as lack of occupation environment there is a certain relationship between the incidence of this disease is higher in the north than south city than in rural areas increased with age increased in premenopausal women than men but the trend rate of incidence in postmenopausal women is higher than that of the male Nanjing mid hospital Guo experts say the clinical onset of hypertension symptoms even in slow early examination was found a few may have a headache dizziness and tinnitus insomnia, fatigue and other symptoms but have no symptoms or the degree and level of blood pressure is not necessarily proportional to serious secondary hypertension crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy (see above) is often associated with cardiovascular and late damage kidney and other organs and clinical diagnosis of cerebral hemorrhage in heart failure uremia to exclude secondary hypertension Two secondary hypertension (1) renal hypertension 1 acute glomerulonephritis (acute nephritis) in acute nephritis after streptococcal infection of Staphylococcus aureus pneumococcal typhoid bacillus and certain viral infections can also cause the disease the clinical features are as follows: the incidence of children see; the L 3 weeks before the onset of the infection of pathogenic microorganisms can often in history; the oliguria (500ml/24 h) and gross hematuria onset in urine wash water meat (or soy sauce like alkaline urine) (acidic urine); the edema is common in mild cases morning eyelid edema can affect the body weight; the majority of patients with hypertension and is usually transient (1 to 2 weeks); moderate ( 21.3 / 3. 3 kPa or 160 / 60 / 100 mmHg) increased when the urine volume increased when blo