高中历史比较全面的一份笔记（A more comprehensive history of high school notes）.docVIP

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高中历史比较全面的一份笔记（A more comprehensive history of high school notes）.doc

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高中历史比较全面的一份笔记（A more comprehensive history of high school notes）

高中历史比较全面的一份笔记（A more comprehensive history of high school notes） History notes Ancient times - slavery, feudalism Chinese History: Modern - semi feudal and semi colonial Modern socialism Modern capitalism World History: Socialism Modern capitalism The first part is ancient Chinese history I. primitive society The four ancient civilizations: Chinese, ancient India, ancient Egypt, Babylon 1. primitive population stage The earliest: Yunnan, Yuanmou, 1 million 700 thousand years ago The second: Shaanxi Lantian 800 thousand years ago Typical example: Beijing people 70~20 years ago (Zhoukoudian, Beijing, keel Hill) 1921, Pei Wenzhong The tool manufacture and use (stone - stone) - basic difference between man and animal The use of natural fire enhances the ability to resist nature and improves its physical condition Living in groups (Xue Ju) 2., clan commune stage Matriarchal commune stage A. was first represented by the cave man 18 thousand years ago Physical characteristics are the same as those of modern people Mastering grinding, drilling and sewing techniques Manual fire collection Consisting of kinship (group, clan, commune, matriarchal) B. boom represents: The Yangtze Valley: the Hemudu Site clan (six, seven thousand years ago) There are many kinds of manufacturing tools Primitive agriculture -- Rice Primitive animal husbandry -- dogs, pigs Settle in The Yellow River basin: Banpo clan (five, six thousand years ago) The use of polished stone implements (Neolithic) is widespread Invention and use of bow and arrow Primitive agriculture - millet, vegetables Primitive animal husbandry -- pigs, dogs, cows, sheep, chickens Primitive handicraft -- painted pottery Origin of primitive text Settle in Stage of patriarchal clan commune Representative: Shandong in late Dawenkou (four, 5000 years ago) Features: private property, rich and poor differentiation The Yellow Emperor and the legend of Yao and shun Huang Di and the Huaxia (Huang Yan Union) Shanrang politics democracy syst