高中地理(地球运动部分)（High school geography (part of the earth movement)）.docVIP

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高中地理(地球运动部分)（High school geography (part of the earth movement)）.doc

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高中地理(地球运动部分)（High school geography (part of the earth movement)）

高中地理(地球运动部分)（High school geography (part of the earth movement)） Revolve around the center of the suns axis The direction from west to East (North Pole looking over the counter clockwise) from west to East (see above the Arctic counterclockwise, the Antarctic opposite) Sidereal day (23:56, 4 seconds) of the year of a periodic star (365 days, 6 minutes, 9 minutes, 10 seconds) The average angular velocity of 1o/ perihelion (early January) (early July) fast fast aphelion around equal to 15O per hour (except the poles) The average speed of the line is 30 km / h, decreasing from the equator to the poles, the equator is 1670KM\ hours, and the poles are 0. The relation between the rotation of the earth and revolution: (1) the obliquity angle: the equatorial plane and the plane of the ecliptic. Its 23o26 now (2) the direct motion of the sun between the Tropic of cancer Two: the geographical significance of the rotation of the earth (1) day and night change (2) local time (3) deviation along the surface horizontal movement, the northern hemisphere is right, the southern hemisphere left Three: the geographical significance of the revolution of the earth (1) the length of day and night and the change of solar altitude at noon Changes in the length of day and night The northern hemisphere: the summer half year, the more North day longer the sun in the hemisphere, North of the Arctic Circle appear light phenomenon the hemisphere that day long, the equator throughout the year Winter is half a year, the days are short and the nights are long, the more northerly, the shorter the days, the days and nights are equal North of the Arctic Circle appear dark equinox phenomenon Southern Hemisphere: Contrary to the Northern Hemisphere Change of solar altitude at noon Spring and autumn days: from the equator to the north-south direction, from the direct point of the sun to the north and South With the change of latitude, the summer solstice date decreases from 23o26 to N and decreases to th