高中历史第一单元（High school history unit 1）.docVIP

高中历史第一单元（High school history unit 1） Compulsory one Political history Unit 1 The political system of ancient China The early political system in ancient China Xia: first state power, public power and the throne hereditary system. The Shang Dynasty: inside and outside service system. Characteristics: the commercial king has the actual power to dominate both domestic and foreign clothes, but the control power is limited; the merchant king strengthens the royal power by monopolizing the theocracy. The Western Zhou Dynastys political system -- clanlaw enfeoffment system. One . Fenfengzhi: One Meaning: also called seal state building. In ensuring the powerful conditions of the royal family (premise) The king of Zhou, kin and hero will dispatch around Guangjian seal In China, the Royal guard. Two Objective: to consolidate the rule of Zhou dynasty. Three Object: the family surname (subject) The surname of noble. Four Packet content: land, population, supplies and armed. Five Influence： Zhous sphere of influence continues to expand. The relation between Zhou king and vassal states is more clear. Thirdly, Zhou established the dominant position in the world and strengthened the ruling effect. The system of enfeoffment to the Western Zhou Dynasty nobles group formed a rank the king of Zhou - princes - bureaucrats - people. It is easy to form separatist forces, threatening the central government and the reunification of the country, and laying down the seeds of the separatist regime of the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Six The collapse of the enfeoffment system and performance reasons: The reason: the development of productive forces, jingtianzhi collapse; was princes of the increasingly powerful force, the decline of the Royal family. Performance: the emergence of the spring and Autumn Warring States hegemony, mergers and confusion, Shang Yang reform in Qin counties to implement the system, The highest ruling group has not yet achieved a high degree o