高中地理生态环境保护（High school geography, ecological environment, protection）.docVIP

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高中地理生态环境保护（High school geography, ecological environment, protection）.doc

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高中地理生态环境保护（High school geography, ecological environment, protection）

高中地理生态环境保护（High school geography, ecological environment, protection） 5. Ecological problem (1) soil erosion; The typical area of Loess Plateau, the southern hilly area, Guizhou Plateau, Northeast China; the reason produced: natural causes: a monsoon rainfall concentrated, more rain; B vegetation scarce; C loess soil loose; man-made reasons: a the destruction of vegetation; B unreasonable farming system (wheel the shortage of C mining). The control measures: a compression of agricultural land, forest, grass planting area expanded B C; afforestation; small watershed; D organic fertilizer, cultivation of green manure, wheat straw; the governance significance: to do the adjustment of the industrial structure, make the farming development, can to increase the income of farmers, promote local economic development, improve the living conditions of farmers, improve the quality of life; is conducive to improve the local ecological environment, establishing a healthy ecological system; establish ecological agriculture mode, is conducive to the promotion of ecological and economic sustainable development. (2) desertification Typical areas of our country: Northwest China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and other places) The reason produced: natural reason: A in inland areas, less precipitation; B global warming, strong evaporation; C mice, A plague of locusts. Human reason: a over grazing, excessive cutting, excessive reclamation; B unreasonable use of water resources; C traffic engineering construction improper protection. The governance measures: laws and regulations, strengthen the management of the establishment of grassland protection control; carrying capacity; to create a Three North Shelterbelt Construction; returning farmland to forests and pastures; The construction of artificial grassland; grazing ban harvesting seaweed and other promotion; The governance significance: to do the adjustment of the industrial structure, make the farming development, can increase th