高中地理大气专题知识点（High school geography atmospheric thematic knowledge point）.docVIP

高中地理大气专题知识点（High school geography atmospheric thematic knowledge point） Third unit atmospheric topics 1. Characteristics of troposphere: firstly, with the increase of altitude, the temperature decreases; secondly, the atmospheric convection motion (12km) is obvious; the weather is complex and changeable. 2, the characteristics of the stratosphere: first, with the increase in height, temperature rise; second, the atmospheric smooth, horizontal movement based, conducive to high-altitude flight. 3, the atmospheric thermal process: solar radiation - ground warming - ground radiation - atmospheric warming - atmospheric (inverse) radiation - atmospheric warming 4, the atmospheric attenuation of solar radiation: absorption, reflection and scattering. 5, the solar radiation (light) and weather, terrain relations: clear weather, high terrain, thin air, the stronger the light; The distribution of solar energy in China is highest in Qinghai Tibet Plateau and lowest in Sichuan basin. 6, the atmospheric warming effect: the strong absorption of long wave radiation on the ground, and through the atmospheric reverse radiation, heat back to the ground. 7, temperature and weather: cloudy during the day, the temperature is not high (cloud reflection is strong); night cloudy, high temperature (atmospheric reverse radiation strong). 8. Vertical distribution of temperature: tropospheric temperature decreases with height 9. The horizontal distribution of temperature: latitude distribution: the higher the latitude, the lower the temperature, the most abundant areas of our country: Hainan Island Land and sea distribution: Summer land Ocean and winter ocean land; The places with high temperature, isothermal to high latitude bulge, conversely, low temperature place, isotherms to the low latitude. 10, temperature: the influencing factors: the thermodynamic properties of water in the surface sea; vegetation; how much rain. Change law: Inland coast, Continental climate marine climate, bare l