魔法物理九年级下16-2（Magic physics, grade nine, next 16-2）.docVIP

魔法物理九年级下16-2（Magic physics, grade nine, next 16-2） Under grade nine, 16-2, x, 3, V, A%, e * two, nuclear power * Walk into the physical world In November 9, 1991, European scientists successfully conducted the thermonuclear thermonuclear fusion test in the laboratory for the first time in the UK, thus opening the prelude to the use of nuclear fusion energy Nuclear energy is generated by nuclear chain reaction energy, it has two sources; one is released by nuclear fission; a light is generated by nuclear fusion. The nuclear fusion is two or more than two lighter nuclei (such as hydrogen two the isotope deuterium and tritium) aggregated into a heavier nucleus release enormous energy reaction in ultra high temperature under particular conditions. Because of this reaction must be carried out in high temperature, so it is also called a thermonuclear reaction. According to the calculation, per kilogram of nuclear fuel can be completely released 93 trillion and 600 billion fission coke heat equivalent in 3200 tons of standard coal combustion heat. While per kilogram of thermonuclear fuel fusion heat is 4 times the energy release of nuclear fission, visible nuclear fusion is a kind of new energy. Into the physical world, P 6 can know the main points of interpretation 1. atom model All the substances in the world are made up of atoms. Any atom is made up of positively charged nuclei and negatively charged electrons moving around the nucleus 2. nuclear energy Nuclear fission or polymerization may release an amazing amount of energy, which is nuclear energy Explanation: the protons and neutrons in the nucleus combine very closely. Human technology has only made some special substances split or aggregate under special conditions, This will produce amazing energy, such as the release of 1 kg of uranium completely reaction energy equivalent to 3000 tons of anthracite combustion energy, 1 kg of hydrogen release complete fusion energy equivalent to 40000 tons of anthracite combusti