09口腔颌面部感染（09 oral and maxillofacial infection）.docVIP

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09口腔颌面部感染（09 oral and maxillofacial infection）.doc

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09口腔颌面部感染（09 oral and maxillofacial infection）

09口腔颌面部感染（09 oral and maxillofacial infection） Oral and maxillofacial infections have the following characteristics: 1. oral cavity, nasal cavity and paranasal sinus are interlinked with the outside world for a long time. There are all kinds of bacteria. The environment of these parts is beneficial to the propagation of bacteria. When the body resistance drops, it is prone to infection. 2. odontogenic infection is a unique infection of the oral and maxillofacial region. The growth of teeth in the jaw, caries, pulpitis and periodontal disease rate is higher, if the disease continues to develop, can by periapical and periodontal tissue infection spread to the jaw and jaw week cellular tissue. 3. there is loose connective tissue in the fascial space of oral and maxillofacial region. The infection resistance of these tissues is weak, and the infection can spread and spread rapidly through this way. 4., the facial blood and lymph circulation is abundant. Infection can follow blood, causing septicemia or sepsis. The facial vein valve is scarce or absent, especially the inner canthus vein and the pterygoid vein plexus are directly communicated with the intracranial cavernous sinus, which is the weakness of the maxillofacial vascular anatomy. When these veins are crushed, it can lead to a blood flow. The triangle area formed from the nose to mouth on both sides of intraconnection, once infection occurs, this way can cause serious complications of cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis, meningitis and brain abscess, referred to as the dangerous area of nose and lip. The infection is via lymphatic spread, resulting in the drainage area of the lymph node inflammation, especially the development of infants lymphoreticular system is not perfect, more prone to gland infection. 5., facial sweat glands, hair follicles and sebaceous glands are also the location of bacteria, but also exposed to the outside, vulnerable to various causes of injury, bacteria can cause local infection through