(dup 00)历年外科和儿科知识点（(DUP, 00) surgical and pediatric knowledge points over the years）.docVIP

(dup 00)历年外科和儿科知识点（(DUP, 00) surgical and pediatric knowledge points over the years） In 2012, the nurse qualification examination was one month away, and now the nurses and candidates are busy at the point of summing up knowledge and sprint. Here we have collated the past years nurse qualification examination, surgical nursing and pediatric nursing knowledge summary: Summary of surgical nursing knowledge 1. the most common and convenient method for shock monitoring is CVP 2. hypokalemia occurs at the earliest stage of muscle weakness The most prominent symptom of the 3. generation of acid is rapid respiration 4., the best way to reflect plasma osmolality is thirst 5. the most common acid-base balance in clinic is the substitution of acid 6. the most common acid-base balance in pyloric obstruction is substitution of bases 7. the most serious complication of blood transfusion is hemolysis 8.. The most common shock in surgery: hypovolemic shock 9. hemorrhagic shock, the minimum blood loss is 20% of the total blood volume 10. the most basic measure of shock is treatment of primary disease 11. the most effective and reliable way to treat tetanus is to inject tetanus toxoid 12. the most dangerous complications after thyroid surgery are dyspnea and asphyxia 13. the most important measure to prevent the thyroid crisis is the mixture of hibernation 14., the worst form of thyroid cancer is undifferentiated carcinoma 15. 、 the most common pathogen of acute mastitis is Staphylococcus aureus 16. breast cancer is the most common invasive non specific cancer 17. breast cancer is the most common site of metastasis The 18. rib fracture is most likely to occur in fourth to 7 ribs 19., the most common lung cancer is squamous cell carcinoma 20., the worst prognosis for lung cancer is small cell carcinoma. The most sensitive to radiation therapy is small cell carcinoma 21., the best place for esophageal cancer is the middle part 22. squamous cell carcinoma is the most common form of squ