老北京的戏园子（The garden of old Beijing）.docVIP

老北京的戏园子（The garden of old Beijing） The place of performance in China is accompanied by Chinese opera. It has a long process of historical evolution, and the titles in different stages are different. History The ancient Chinese song and dance artists used the natural terrain to perform first, and then they began to appear on the ground floor, namely, the open-air terrace without a roof, called the terrace, and the audience was surrounded by them. To the Western Han Dynasty began to appear see shed.. Zhang Heng two Beijing Fu in there and see a picture watch acrobatics studio. Look at the studio audience is building, the audience watching the show down, open the non fixed venues. The Tang Dynasty was the period when Chinese operas were formed, and the performers began to build their own performances. The music house was built of brick wood, and the stage was covered with a roof. The design was exquisitely made, but not yet a fixed place for performance. In the Tang Dynasty, temples began to appear, which was the predecessor of the temple of later generations. The song is Chinese opera mature period, then began to appear fixed venues goulan. The show is called GouLan Washe fixed place. Is to look at the music studio, studio GouLan and terrace in three-in-one, stage, background, see the seats and floor of god. At the beginning of the yuan Du Shantian banker did not know GouLan divertimento described in the stage like the upper tower. In order to facilitate the viewing, the front, low and back seats of the auditorium are all wooden structures, which begin with the shape of the theatre. Beijing in the early Ming Dynasty had two alleys in GouLan name. Because the GouLan are wooden structures, easy to collapse, fire, to the Ming Dynasty began to decline, it is all over the inside and outside the city tea garden. At first, the tea garden did not have an ad hoc stage, but it was only in front of the court. Later, the larger tea garden began to stage the special stage for the