能源计量基础知识（Basic knowledge of energy measurement）.docVIP

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能源计量基础知识（Basic knowledge of energy measurement）.doc

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能源计量基础知识（Basic knowledge of energy measurement）

能源计量基础知识（Basic knowledge of energy measurement） Basic knowledge of energy measurement 1.1 common energy measurement units T: ton - weight unit Kg: kg - weight unit 1t=1000kg J: Jiao (ear) - a unit of heat (usually used to calculate the amount of heat in steam and hot water) W: Watt (Watts) - power unit 1 watts =1 kJ / sec M3: cubic meters -- volume or volume units KWh: kwh - power unit 1kWh=1 kWh H: hours Centigrade: Celsius degree temperature unit MPa: MPa --- pressure unit 1.2 common order of magnitude units K:103 M:106 G:109 1.3 instrument accuracy level and measurement range 1) the measuring range can generally be found in the technical performance of the instrument manual (or other technical data), indicating the difference between the upper and lower limits measured in the qualified state. 2) level of accuracy of the instrument can also be used in general specification of instruments (or other technical information) to find the technical performance of column, usually with digital said: such as 0.1 level and 0.2 level, 0.4 level, 0.5 level, 1 level, 1.5 level, 1.6 level, 2 level and 2.5 level etc.. Level 0.4 represents 0.4%, followed by analogy. The smaller the number, the higher the accuracy of the instrument. In some instruments, the maximum error is given to indicate the accuracy of the instrument, and the instruments accuracy level can be obtained by dividing the maximum error by the measuring range of the instrument. Example: an oil flow meter with a measuring range of (0.) 1~50) kg/min, the maximum error value of 0.1kg, you can get: 0.1kg/ (50-0.1) kg =0.2%, that is, the accuracy of the oil flow level is 0.2. 1.4 calculation of the accuracy level of a measuring device or measurement system For a measuring device (there are several related instruments, the accuracy level of each instrument are known), instructions for use in measuring device (or other data) is not present in the accuracy level, how to calculate the measurement precision of the device? Exa