脑中风的相关知识（Stroke related knowledge）.docVIP

脑中风的相关知识（Stroke related knowledge） 1, the common types of stroke Hemorrhagic strokes characterized by rupture of the intracranial arteries, including parenchymal hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage, which are primary. Ischemic stroke: characterized by intracranial atherosclerosis, thrombosis, or embolism, which leads to cerebral blood supply disorders, and is divided into cerebral thrombosis or cerebral embolism according to the mechanism of thrombosis. Lacunar infarction, transient ischemic attack (TIA), reversible ischemic neurological deficit (RIND) all belong to ischemic stroke. Mixed stroke: coexistence of hemorrhage and ischemia may lead to cerebral infarction after cerebral hemorrhage, or brain hemorrhage after cerebral infarction. 2. risk factors for stroke Years of research have shown that the following factors are a risk factor associated with stroke 1) elevated blood pressure Hypertensive people are prone to hemorrhagic strokes. The incidence of hypertension is high, so the morbidity and mortality of stroke are also high. Because high blood pressure can damage the arteries, accelerate atherosclerosis, push the brain to form a lot of cystic hemangioma, once the blood pressure fluctuations, hemangioma rupture, cerebral hemorrhage occurs. High blood pressure is a risk factor for stroke, and low blood pressure is not conducive to stroke prevention. In atherosclerosis, if the blood pressure is too low, the cerebral perfusion pressure is low, the blood flow is slow, the blood viscosity increases, it is easy to form thrombosis, causing cerebral ischemia and cerebral infarction. Therefore, in clinical, elderly patients with hypertension can not be too low or too low blood pressure 2) coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation The common lesion of coronary heart disease and stroke is atherosclerosis; Myocardial ischemia of coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiac systolic function decreased left ventricular output de