自传记忆的出现及早期发展（The emergence and early development of autobiographical memory）.docVIP

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自传记忆的出现及早期发展（The emergence and early development of autobiographical memory）.doc

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自传记忆的出现及早期发展（The emergence and early development of autobiographical memory）

自传记忆的出现及早期发展（The emergence and early development of autobiographical memory） The emergence and early development of autobiographical memory Update Date: 2010-06-26 Click: Zhang Zhijie, Huang Xiting Abstract]Howe and Courage through the research on infant amnesia and autobiographical memory and related fields in the review, that human infants have the capability of information encoding, storage and retrieval, baby amnesia and disappearance of autobiographical memory does not need the nervous system fully mature or multiple memory systems hypothesis also, dont need language, but the result of cognitive development. The end of the year 2 childrens cognitive self (cognitive self) has provided a new organizational structure for the individual organization and the I related information. Subsequently, the development of autobiographical memory is the result of the increase of childrens memory ability. Keywords infantile amnesia; autobiographical memory; cognitive self; Classification number 59.824 Autobiographical memory (autobiographical memory) is the memory of [1] (self) information. In the study of autobiographical memory, baby amnesia (infantile amnesia) phenomenon puzzled psychologists for more than 100 years, is also the adults are rarely recalled from birth to 2 - 3 years old between what happened, but can recall what happened after the experience. The memory of the traditional theory of amnesia on the babys explanation for due to storage failure (such as perception or nervous system is not mature, invalid encoding, etc.) or extraction failures such as depression, encoding and retrieval background does not match, etc.) and that in the early days of the autobiographical memory exists in the discontinuity of [2]. But the recent research from a large number of animal and clinical amnesia show that human memory development in 2 - a turning point exists between the ages of 3 and two with human structure and function and the development speed of different memory system,