草珊瑚栽培技术（Cultivation techniques of grass coral）.docVIP

草珊瑚栽培技术（Cultivation techniques of grass coral） 草珊瑚为金粟兰科草珊瑚「 sarcandra glabra (thunb.) nakai」的全草, 又名九节茶、肿节风、接骨木等.味辛、苦, 性平.有抗菌消炎、清热解毒、祛风除湿、活血止痛、通经接骨等功效, 用于治疗各种炎症性疾病、风湿关节痛、疮疡肿毒、跌打损伤.骨折等.近年用于治疗胰腺癌、胃癌、直肠癌、肝癌、食道癌等有较显著效果.分布于江西、浙江、安徽、福建、台湾、湖南.湖北、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等省区. (一) 形态特征 多年生常绿草本或亚灌木, 株高50－120厘米, 茎直立, 绿色, 无毛, 节膨大, 节间有纵行较明显的脊和沟.单叶对生, 具柄; 叶片革质, 卵状长圆形, 长6一16厘米, 宽3－7厘米; 先端渐尖, 基部尖或楔形, 边缘除近基部外有粗锯齿, 齿端有1个腺体; 托叶鞘状, 两侧有微小突出的尖齿.花小, 黄绿色, 单性, 同株, 雌雄花合生于互极小的苞片腋内, 组成顶生短穗状花序; 雄蕊1, 药隔膨大成卵形, 花药2室, 生于药隔侧面上端; 子房1室, 卵形, 柱头无柄.浆果核果状, 球形, 熟时呈鲜红色.花期8－9月, 果期10－11月. (二) 生长习性 野生草珊瑚常生长于海拔400－1500米的山坡、沟谷常绿阔叶林下阴湿处.适宜温暖湿润气候, 喜阴凉环境, Avoid glare, direct and high temperature drying. Like the thick humus layer, loose fertile, slightly acidic sandy loam, barren, easy to harden, avoid heavy soil water. Caoshanhu for root system, often distributed in the surface soil, harvest easily uprooted. The root of strong sprouting ability, often from the roots near the ground have branched, and make plants were clustered. Seed seedlings were planted at second years after planting and began to produce results. (three) cultivation techniques The 1. election, the election should facilitate the preparation of water hill field, row of fields or valley streams and valleys under the trees planted lots of sand soil. Autumn and winter digging land, natural weathering, soil preparation before planting in spring. The nursery in the wet, soil deep, loose texture of the evergreen broad-leaved forest plots as well. When the land per acre applied into the farm manure 2000 kg Plowing, plowing, raking, leveling, made of high ridge, width of 1 meters. 2., breeding methods, production of more cutting propagation, but also the use of seeds and ramets breeding. (1) cuttings from 3 to April, selected L 2 year old branches from robust growth plants, cut into 2 - 3, 10 - 15 cm long cuttings, tied into small, the base arranged at the end of 0.05 ml / L ABT 3 rooting powder soaking solution for 2 to 3 minutes. Or in 1 ml / L NAA solution quickly