草虾的养殖（Shrimp aquaculture）.docVIP

草虾的养殖（Shrimp aquaculture） 1 shrimp aquaculture Name of grass shrimp, Penaeus monodon, also known as black shrimp, prawn, genus. Because the shrimp love inhabits aquatic sites, called shrimp. Shrimp with fast growth, omnivorousness, euryhaline, short breeding cycle, Individual, delicious meat, rich nutrition, high yield of shrimp. Therefore, the shrimp has become an important object of the current breeding. Introduce its healthy breed technology to be as follows now: 1 shrimp ponds 1.1 selection pool Should be selected in the flat terrain, less silt, adequate water, good water quality, pollution-free, and easy to enter and drainage area built pond. With an area of 5~8 mu, sand bottom is appropriate, water depth 2m, Each pond is equipped with 2~3 2.2kW aerator. Old pond to clear the pool of sludge and weeds, or for plowing, exposure pond bottom. 1.2 during the disinfection The pond in seedling 20 days before the 15 ~ 20cm water ponds, the cleaning agent full pool splash, kill harmful microorganisms. Some newly excavated ponds and some aging ponds with relatively poor water exchange capacity, In order to prevent the outbreak of harmful algae in the middle and late stage of breeding, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of algae removal agents, such as algae removal king and net grass, in order to destroy harmful algae at the bottom of the pond. 1.3 inlet water purification, adjust salinity After cleaning the pond after disinfection of the water. When water is injected, it needs to be filtered through 60~80 mesh screens to prevent harmful organisms from entering. After 80 to 100cm, water disinfection is carried out, Kill viruses with strong bacteria, poison, clear drugs. At the same time, ponds drug use spray disinfection, The concentration of drugs should be increased appropriately. With the nursery pond salinity desalination coincides with salinity. 1.4 water and fertilizer The use of shrimp has comprehensive effect. Shrimp Terry once put into the pond, 2 ~ 3 d