视神经萎缩（Optic atrophy）.docVIP

视神经萎缩（Optic atrophy） Optic nerve atrophy can be caused by a variety of reasons, common ischemia, inflammation, compression, trauma and demyelinating diseases, as follows: 1. secondary optic atrophy secondary to intracranial hypertension 2. intracranial inflammation, more common in tuberculous meningitis or optic disc inflammation 3. retinopathy The vascular and central retinal artery or vein occlusion, optic nerve itself arteriosclerosis, vascular disorders, normal nutrition hemorrhage (digestive tract and uterus) The inflammation The [1] after glaucoma. The retinal pigment degeneration The Refsum disease Melano. 4. optic neuritis and optic neuropathy The blood vessels, such as ischemic optic neuropathy The demyelinating disease The lack of vitamin Because the lead or other metal poisoning The herpes zoster Syphilitic. 5. compression induced The tumors include meningioma, craniopharyngioma, pituitary adenoma, and aneurysm (anterior communicating artery aneurysm) Bone diseases, including Paget disease, osteitis deformans, skull stenosis disease Orbital tumor 6. trauma 7. metabolic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, gangliosides, etc. 8. hereditary diseases Lebers disease, cerebellar ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, such as Chareot-Marie-Tooths disease 9. trophic optic atrophy 10. miscellaneous In children, the reasons are more complex as follows: 1. chromosome abnormality Criduchat syndrome, deletion of the long arm of chromosome 18 2. fat disease Tay-sachss disease, Sandhoffss disease, lactose (nerve), sphingosine poisoning, NIEMANN-Piecks disease, alpha beta lipoprotein (Bassen-kornzwig syndrome) 3., mucopolysaccharide Hurlers mucopolysaccharide disease, with cystine disease 4. mineral metabolism defects and their metabolism Menkess disease, juvenile diabetes mellitus, cystic fibrosis of the pancreas, Albers-Schouml, Zellwages disease, and nbergs disease 5. hereditary pigmentary degeneration of the retina Ushers syndrome, Kesrns-Sayer syndrome, Alstrom syndrome 6.