基于改进粒子群算法风光蓄互补发电系统容量优化.docxVIP

基于改进粒子群算法的风光蓄互补发电系统容量优化*唐浩，杨国华，王鹏珍，李瑞，张丽娜，王金梅（宁夏大学电气工程与自动化系智能感知重点实验室，银川750021）摘要：合理配置风光蓄互补发电系统的容量，能够利用风能和太阳能的互补性减少能量的浪费，降低系统成本，提高可靠性，针对风光蓄互补发电系统提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法的容量优化方法。按照全生命周期搭建了系统成本的计算模型；以系统成本最少为目标，负荷缺电率和能量浪费率等指标为约束条件，采用非线性动态改进惯性权重策略对粒子群算法进行改进；在此基础上对系统容量进行优化配置；最后在MATLAB中对算例进行仿真，结果表明：算法改进后的容量配置方案不仅降低了系统成本而且减少了能量浪费率。关键词：风光蓄互补发电系统；粒子群算法；容量优化；成本中图分类号：TM743文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2017）00-0000-00Capacity optimization of hybrid wind-solar-battery power system based on improved particle swarm optimizationTang Hao,Yang Guohua,Wang Pengzhen,Li Rui,Zhang Lina,Wang Jinmei(Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing, Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021, China)Abstract: Reasonable deploy the electric capacity of hybrid wind-solar-battery power system can reduce the energy waste and reduce the system cost as well as improve the reliability of power supplythrough utilizing the complementary characteristic of wind-solar. A capacity optimization?method is realized based on the amelioration of particle swarm optimization for hybrid wind-solar-battery power system. Above all, the calculation model of system costs is establishedaccording to the consideration of whole life cycle, and the particle swarm optimization is ameliorated by utilizing nonlinear dynamic improved inertial weight strategy in the limiting indexes of low cost, low loss of load probability and low energy wastage rate. Then,optimized configuration of system capacity ismade and the simulation calculation of examplesis finished in MATLAB. The results show that this configuration scheme of capacity after being improved the arithmetic can reduce the system cost and decrease the loss of load probability.Keywords: hybrid wind-solar-battery power system, particle swarm optimization, capacityoptimization, cost0 引言能源危机和环境问题越来越受到人们的关注。近年来，以风能和太阳能等为代表的新能源发电项目发展迅速[1]。其中，风能和太阳能以其资源丰富、分布范围广、利用率高、污染小等优点将在今后可再生能源发电系统中扮演重要角色[2]。风光蓄互补发电系统利用风能和太阳能在气候、和时间上的互补性，有效的克服了单独风力发电和太阳能发电输出功率波动性大、随机性强、间接不稳