土力学概念.txt缩减（Reduction of soil mechanics concept.Txt）.docVIP

土力学概念.txt缩减（Reduction of soil mechanics concept.Txt） Saturated soil: except for soil particles, all voids are filled with water. ? combined with water: when soil and water interact, soil particles will adsorb part of water molecules, forming a certain thickness of water film on the surface of soil particles, become a combination of water. Size: the size of the soil is called particle size. Particle group: in engineering, the soil of similar size is often combined into groups. Size composition: the relative content of various granule groups in soil. Particle size representation method: tabular method, cumulative curve method, trigonometric coordinate method Earth plasticity index: liquid limit WL: soil transition from liquid state to plastic state, water content plastic limit WP: soil transition from plastic state to brittle state, limit water content. Plasticity index IP=WL-WP the plastic size of cohesive soil can be measured by the range of soil water content in plastic state. The range is the difference between liquid limit and plastic limit, which is called plastic index. A liquid index IL= can represent the relationship between the moisture content index of natural water content and boundaries, namely liquid index and W= in soil, W= soil liquid limit in plastic limit state - capillary: properties of soil can produce capillary phenomenon called capillary. Capillary phenomenon: the movement of water in soil to earth and other directions under the action of surface tension. The phenomenon of sand flow: if the flow direction of water from the bottom up, party to power on the water and soil the float density is equal to zero pressure between soil particles in suspension, soil particles will lose stability, this phenomenon becomes quicksand phenomenon. The piping: water seepage in sandy soil in the system, some tiny particles in the soil in the earth stress, possibly through coarse pore water away, called piping. Frozen soil: in the freezing season, the moisture of so