物流的概念及其介绍（The concept of logistics and its introduction）.docVIP

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物流的概念及其介绍（The concept of logistics and its introduction）.doc

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物流的概念及其介绍（The concept of logistics and its introduction）

物流的概念及其介绍（The concept of logistics and its introduction） Logistics concept The concept of logistics was first developed in the United States. It was originally called physical distribution (PD), and translated into Chinese as physical distribution or goods distribution. In 1935, the American Marketing Association described the concept of physical distribution: the physical distribution of various economic activities included in the sales of materials and services with flow process from the production site in. In 1963, the concept of logistics was introduced into Japan, the logistics is understood as the connection between production and consumption of goods storage, transportation, loading and unloading, perform packaging, processing and other functions, as well as the information function to control the backup function, it plays a bridge role in material sales. It was in 80s that we met the concept of logistics. At this time logistics has been called logistics. It is not the concept of PD in the past. The original intention of the logistics was logistics, a term used by the army during the World War II for the transportation of arms, ammunition and grain. It was a logistical support system for the maintenance of the need for war. The term was later transferred to logistics for the goods in circulation, the logistics is not simply consider from producer to consumer goods distribution, but also consider from the supplier to the producers of raw materials procurement, and various producers themselves in the product manufacturing process, transport, storage and other aspects of information, comprehensive, to improve the comprehensive economic benefits and efficiency problem. Therefore, modern logistics is to meet consumer demand as the goal, a strategic measure to manufacturing, transportation and sales markets unified consideration, which sees traditional logistics as the logistics guarantee system and sales activity in the bridge concept than in the depth and breadth