Blender 绘制色彩贴图.docVIP

Digital Painting Color Maps 绘制颜色贴图 In this chapter, you will be stepping out of Blender briefly to add colored details to your zombie. This is best done by painting these details in other programs such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP. To add these details, you will utilize the UV template and normal map you created in previous chapters. To help you create your zombie’s color map, this chapter will give you non-software-specific advice that can be applied to many digital painting programs. 在这章，你将暂时离开Blender，绘制你的僵尸的颜色贴图细节。最好在其它的程序去绘制这些贴图如Adobe Photoshop及GIMP。要绘制颜色贴图，你将要利用前面章节创建的UV及法线贴图。为了帮助您创建僵尸的颜色贴图，本章不会限定了使用什么软件，你可以应用到很多数字绘画程序。 This chapter covers the following topics: 本章包含以下内容： ■ ■ Understanding digital painting 理解数字绘画 ■ ■ Preparing for color map painting 准备绘制颜色贴图 ■ ■ Digital painting best practices 数字绘画的最佳实践 ■ ■ Applying the color map to the zombie 应用颜色贴图给僵尸角色 Understanding Digital Painting 了解数字绘画 In Chapter 1, “Basic Game Art Concepts,” digital painting was discussed as an essential part of the character development process. Digital painting is an incredible tool for fleshing out concepts, and you can use digital painting in a great many 2D art programs—Adobe Photoshop, Corel Painter, and the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP), to name a few. These programs create raster graphics—images that primarily display data in pixels. 在第一章“Basic Game Art Concepts,”作为角色游戏开发过程的必不可少的一部分。数字油画是一个难以置信的充实的概念的工具。你可以使用许多的程序来进行数字绘画像Adobe Photoshop, Corel Painter,及开源的图像处理软件GIMP等等。这些软件创建点阵图（位图）图像。 Raster graphics have their own advantages and disadvantages in the realm of computer graphics. One disadvantage is that they are nonscalable. This means that if a raster image is scaled to a bigger size, there will not be enough pixel data to fill the new dimensions and the image will appear muddy (Figure?6.1). 位图在CG王国有它自己的优点及缺点。其中的一个缺点就是不可缩放。这意味着一个位图缩放为大的尺寸，将会没有足够的像素填充新尺寸，图像将会变得模糊（图6.1）。 Figure?6.1 Enlarging part of this zombie sketch demonstrates how raster g