高中英语 Module 5 （第2课时）Grammar课件 外研版必修4 .ppt

翻译下面的句子，体会句中情态动词的用法。 ①You may choose one from these books. __________________________________________________ ②The work must be finished as soon as possible. __________________________________________________ ③Boats cant reach the upper part of the Yangtze River. It was too dangerous. 船只________长江的上游，太危险了。 ④Can I use your dictionary? __________________________________________________ ⑤Shall I tell him you called? __________________________________________________ ⑥Would/Will you ask them to wait outside? __________________________________________________ ⑦You have to work hard to make a living. 为了谋生________________________________________。 ⑧We neednt be waiting here. 我们______在这里等。 1.immense adj.极大的 An immense amount of money and time has been put into finding a cure. 为寻找治疗方法，已投入了大量金钱和时间。 知识拓展 (1)immensely adv.非常，极其 We enjoyed the play immensely. 我们特别欣赏这部剧目。 (2)immensity n．(规模或困难程度的)巨大 Thats the immensity of the task before us. 这就是我们所面临的极为繁重的任务。 即学即用 语法填空 The government will be building new hotels，a(n) ______ stadium，and a fine new swimming pool in the suburb. 答案：immense　immense指“面积广大的”，符合句意。句意为：政府打算在郊区建造许多新的旅馆，一个巨大的露天运动场和一个漂亮的新游泳池。 2．forbid (1)禁止；不许 ①Parking is forbidden! 禁止停车！ ②His parents forbid him to drink wine. 他的父母不准他喝酒。 ③The school forbids any student going out without permission. 学校禁止任何学生未经允许出去。 (2)阻止；妨碍 The storm forbids us to go out. 暴风雨使我们不能外出。 知识拓展 (1)(反)allow 容许；permit 同意；容许 (同)prevent 禁止；stop 禁止 (构)forbiddance n. 忍耐；克制 forbidden adj. 禁止的；严禁的 Forbidden City 紫禁城 forbidden zone 禁区 (2)forbid sb.to do sth./forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 即学即用 (1)完成句子 ①We forbid ________ (smoke) here. ②The school forbids the students ________ ________(smoke)． ③Anyone is forbidden ________ ________ (enter) the laboratory without the teachers permission. 答案：①smoking　②to smoke　③to enter (2)语法填空 In crowded streets, for the safety of people, it is ________(forbid) to drive faster than 20mph. 答案：forbidden　句意：在拥挤的街道上，为了人们的安全，禁止车速超过每小时20英里。由句意和用forb