锐药竹种子苗光合生理生态特性分析-热带亚热带植物学报-华南植物园.pdf

热带亚热带植物学报 2017, 25(3): 233 ~ 240 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 锐药竹种子苗光合生理生态特性分析 1 2 1 1 3 1* 张韫 , 张国武 , 冯云 , 廉超 , 夏念和 , 郭起荣 (1. 国际竹藤中心，国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点开放实验室，北京100102；2. 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心，广东 湛江 524000；3. 中国科学 院华南植物园，广州 510520) 摘要：为了解引自埃塞俄比亚的锐药竹(Oxytenanthera abyssinica)幼苗的生长情况，对2 年生竹株的光合生理生态特性进行 了研究。结果表明，锐药竹的Chl a/b 接近2.3 ∶1，Chl b 含量偏高，说明具有一定的耐阴性。当光照强度为800~ 1600 µmol m–2s– 1 时，未出现光抑制现象，表明其对光照具有较强的适应性。锐药竹的表型性状与生理生态性状间存在较好的相关性。根据主 成分分析，确认Chl b 、ФPS Ⅱ、Chl a、Fo 为其主成分因子，累计方差贡献率达86.89%。根据种质聚类分析，可划分为4 个类型。因此，锐药竹实生苗单株在表型、生理生态性状上存在较大差异，具有遗传保育的形态、生理基础。 关键词：锐药竹；生理生态；表型；主成分分析；聚类分析 doi: 10.11926/jtsb.3694 Research on Photosynthetic Eco-physiological Characteristics of Oxytenanthera abyssinica Seedlings 1 2 1 1 3 1* ZHANG Yun , ZHANG Guo-wu , FENG Yun , LIAN Chao , XIA Nian-he , GUO Qi-rong (1. International Center for Bamboo and Rattan , Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of State Forestry Adminatation, Beijing 100102, China; 2. China Eucalypt Research Centre, State Forestry Administration, Zhanjiang 524022, Guangdong, China; 3. South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510520, China) Abstract: In order to understand the growth of Oxytenanthera abyssinica introduced from Ethiopia in Africa, the photosynthetic physiolgical ecology characters of two-year-old seedlings planted in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China were studied. The results showed that the Chl a/b value was about 2.3 ∶1, the high Chl b content indicated that O. abyssinica had a certain tolerance of shade. When the light intensity