必修3+unit3语法名词性从句.pptVIP

名词性从句 Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Subject Clause (主语从句) Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 同位语从句 Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的引导词): 从属连词 (不作成分） 连接代词 （作成分） 连接副词 （作状语） what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever that, whether, if ,as if/as though when, where, how, why Ⅰ. 主语从句 1)That she left him hurts him so much. 2)Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3) What we need is more practice. 4)When we will begin the meeting is under discussion. *that —只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。 *whether 是否，在从句中不作成分，不能省略 *what 在从句中作主语 *When 在从句中作状语 注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible. 2.That they should like each other is natural. It is natural that they should like each other. It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice. 常用句型: 1) It is + n. +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… 　 It is a fact that… …是事实 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 *_______________(很遗憾)we lost the match. *______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam. It is a pity that It is a fact that 2) It is + adj. +从句 　 It’s certain that… 肯定… 　 It is possible that... 很可能…… 　 It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary \important \natural\... that… *_________________(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. *_________________(很明显)this measure is effective. +(should) +do… It is possible that It is obvious that 3) It +不及物动词+从句 It happened that... 碰巧…… It occurred to me that…我突然想起… *________________(刚好)I came into the office at that time. *____________________(我突然想起)I forget to sent the letter. It happened tha