防油纸耐油纸-中兴大学森林系-国立中兴大学.PDF

防油紙(耐油紙) 防油紙(耐油紙) 蘇裕昌＊ The Greaseproof Paper (Grease-resistant Paper) Yu-Chang Su Summary Greaseproof paper is a converted specialty paper that can resist food grease and serves as packaging material for such. By definition, grease-resistant paper is paper capable of delaying or preventing the penetration of greases. In addition, it often possesses waterproof, gas barrier, flavor keeping, surface printable, bag- and folding box-making capabilities. Main treatments to impart the property include coating and impregnating the fiber mats or laminating with metal foils or plastic films. The property is manifested as contact angles when the treated surfaces come in contact with liquid greases. Grease-resistant enabling chemicals include polyvinyldiene chloride (PVDC), acrylnitrilebutadiene rubber (NBR), methylcellulose (MC), carboxylmethyl cellulose (CMC), polyfluorethylene/propylene and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) etc. The advantages and shortcomings of different greaseproofing agents are noted. Surface tensions of oils and greases are between 32 to 36 dyne/cm, and coating substances having lower surface tensions tend to prevent their penetration. The methods of testing greaseproof agents and greaseproof paper, such as TAPPI oil kit test, and water repellency tests are detailed in the paper. New types of greaseproof paper using film laminate of alkoxysilanes and the mechanism of their cross-linking are described. 一、緒言