世界最出名的海盗——维京人(The Vikings).ppt

世界历史双语教学在民族高中实施的可行性研究 Feasibility Study of Bilingual Teaching of World History in Ethnic Senior High Teaching-Research Section of Liannan Ethnic Senior High Sun Shujing 课程目标 学习世界历史知识 学习英语知识 通过英语材料学习世界历史知识 本课通过汉英材料了解维京人的历史及其对世界的影响 阅读材料：世界最出名的海盗 ——维京人(The Vikings) 文明的起源: Viking，地势，气候，6000，2000，三分支。 风俗与习惯: 三阶层+工匠，厅格，战士，船，人口，三条路。 挪威维京: 英国修道院，丹麦，地中海，哈拉尔德三世，二世，威廉 丹麦维京: 加洛林帝国/法德/巴黎协约/英国和约/屠杀维京/克努特北海帝国 瑞典维京: 俄罗斯的形成，“大旅行家” 航海与发现: 冰岛Iceland格陵兰岛Greenland，Ericson美洲，纽芬兰岛Newfoundland 尾声: 海盗，航海家，商人，工匠，基督教 The Vikings in Scotland① The Vikings boat-building and navigational skills and their fearsome reputation as they pillaged(掠夺/抢劫) and plundered (掠夺/抢劫) more prosperous lands meant that by the 10th century, they had ravaged(蹂躏;劫掠 ) Europe and Asia Minor(小亚细亚), established a base in Iceland, colonised Greenland and probably landed in North America centuries before Columbus. 维京人的造船和航海技术以及他们四处掠夺抢劫那些富饶土地的行径，令人闻风丧胆。到10世纪，他们的足迹遍及欧洲和小亚西亚，在冰岛建立了基地，并将格陵兰变为殖民地，而且极有可能在哥伦布之前的几个世纪就已到达北美洲。 In Scotland, the invasions and settlement of Vikings from Scandinavia were one of the countrys most formative influences. However, the Viking invaders did not always destroy what they found: archaeological evidence suggests that at Brough on Birsay, the long-houses of the incomers respected the sacred site of a Pictish monastery. Indeed, many of the settlers were later converted(昄衣) to Christianity. The largest Norse settlement so far discovered is at Jarlshof in Shetland and another has been excavated at Udal in North Uist（北尤伊斯特岛）. Today, the most enduring evidence of the Viking settlement of Scotland can be found in the many North place names that can be found throughout the northern isles, the Hebrides and along the western seaboard. 来自斯堪的纳维亚的维京人的入侵与定居对苏格兰带来了根深蒂固的影响。 然而，维京入侵者并不总是破坏所经之处：考古研究表明，位于Birsay岛的Brough长屋，维京入侵者非常尊重皮克特修道院的宗教圣地。事实上,很多维京定居者后来也转而信仰基督教。 今天，维京人曾经在苏格兰的定居的痕迹随处可见。在整个北部小岛、赫布里底群岛以及西海岸各地的挪威地名足以说明这一点. Discussions 1.What’s the influence of the Vikings? 维京人的影响有哪些？ 2.Explain why the Viking