三维设计2012高考二轮专题辅导和测试之(语法部分)第二部分 专题一 第六讲 情态动词与虚拟语气.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (3)would rather句型中的虚拟语气表示愿望，意为“宁愿，但愿”。 [链高考—2010·江苏] George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he focused more on its culture. 乔治将要谈论关于他的国家的地理情况，但是我宁愿他更多 地谈它的文化(方面的情况)。 (4)在“It is (about/high) time＋that(从句)”中，谓语动词常用过去 式表示虚拟语气。 It is high time that people learnt English. 到了人们该学英语的时候了。 (5)as if从句中，看语境是否与事实相反而选择是否使用虚拟语气。 It looks as if its going to rain. 天看上去似乎要下雨。 She talked about it again and again as if she would never end. 她反复谈论那件事，好像永远也谈不完的样子。 (6)if only 引导的感叹句中，要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望。 Look at the trouble were in. If only we had taken our teachers advice! 看看我们所处的困境，要是我们接受老师的建议就好了。 1．We ________ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(2011·江西高考) A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他目前的伤情，我们昨天就会把约翰的名字列到比赛的名单中了。 but for表示“要不是”，根据 yesterday可知此处表示与过去的事实相反，结合选项可知主句中应用 would＋ have done，故选D。 答案： D 2．—Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. —I wish they________always late.(2011·北京高考) A．werent B．hadnt been C．wouldnt be D．wouldnt have been 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里？” 可知wish 后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A。 答案： A 3．Maybe if I ________science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.(2011·北京高考) A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying 解析：考查错综时间的虚拟语气。主句用的是would be able to ...表示对现在的假设，但由if从句中的then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选C项。 答案： C 4．I ________through that bitter period without your generous help. (2011·陕西高考) A．couldnt have gone B．didnt go C．wouldnt go D．hadnt gone 解析：考查虚拟语气。英语中， without, with, or, otherwise 等可构成含蓄虚拟语气，相当于条件状语从句“If it hadnt been your generous help”，表示与过去事实相反，此时句中的谓语动词应用should/could/would ＋have＋过去分词。据此可知A项当选。句意：假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会渡过那段艰难的时期。 答案： A 5．—Pity